June 24. A date that remains unnoticed on some calendars, while for others it symbolizes struggle, progress, and hope. The International Women's Day in Diplomacy is one of the youngest celebrations of the United Nations. It was established just a few years ago, but its roots stretch back centuries, when women did not have the right not only to negotiate at the highest level but even to appear in embassy corridors. Today, this day reminds us of how far we have come and how much more there is to be done. It is a story of how a quiet voice becomes loud, how diplomatic salons turn into conference halls, and how women prove that the world is impossible without their participation.
The International Women's Day in Diplomacy was officially established on June 20, 2022, at the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly [reference:0]. Resolution A/RES/76/269, adopted by consensus, declared June 24 an annual observance [reference:1][reference:2]. The initiative was supported by dozens of countries, and for the first time in the history of the UN, there was a special day dedicated to the role of women in international relations [reference:3].
Why June 24? The date is not accidental — it symbolizes the continuity of efforts to expand women's rights and opportunities in global politics. The resolution emphasizes that women play a crucial role in preventing conflicts, peacebuilding, and making top-level foreign policy decisions [reference:4]. The General Assembly called on all member states, UN organizations, non-governmental groups, academic institutions, and associations of women diplomats to mark this day in ways they consider most appropriate [reference:5].
Secretary-General of the UN António Guterres welcomed this initiative, calling it an important step towards making women's leadership more visible and recognizing the achievements of women in the diplomatic sphere [reference:6]. He noted that without the participation of half the world's population, it is impossible to develop a policy that works for everyone [reference:7].
The history of women in diplomacy is a story of a long and arduous climb. In 1945, when the Charter of the United Nations was signed, among the 850 delegates there were only four women [reference:8][reference:9]. Four. For the whole world. This figure eloquently speaks to the world of the mid-20th century: diplomacy was considered an exclusively male occupation, and women were assigned the role of observers, not participants.
The first woman in the history of world diplomacy to become an ambassador was Rozika Schimer of Hungary. On November 25, 1918, she headed the diplomatic mission of Hungary in Switzerland [reference:10]. This was a breakthrough, but it remained a unique case for decades. In the United States, the first woman ambassador was Jeannette Mur Anderson, appointed by President Truman in 1949 — she represented the country in Denmark [reference:11]. In the United Kingdom, the first woman ambassador was Anna Krysal in 1976. In the Soviet Union, it was Alexandra Kollontai, who worked as a plenipotentiary in Norway, Sweden, and Mexico in the 1920s [reference:12].
Since then, the representation of women in bilateral diplomacy and at the UN has been growing slowly but steadily [reference:13]. However, progress has been too slow. By 2024, women accounted for only 21% of permanent representatives in the UN General Assembly [reference:14]. In 2025, only 25 countries had a woman at the head of state or government [reference:15]. At the ministerial level, women held only 25% of the posts of heads of foreign affairs departments [reference:16]. The numbers speak for themselves: the path to equality is still far.
The International Women's Day in Diplomacy is not about statistics. It is about the quality of decisions, the effectiveness of negotiations, and the sustainability of peace. Studies have repeatedly confirmed that when women participate in peace negotiations, the likelihood that an agreement will last at least 15 years increases by 35%. When women hold leadership positions in diplomatic departments, foreign policy becomes more multifaceted and takes into account the interests of a wider range of the population.
Women diplomats bring a different perspective to international relations. They pay more attention to humanitarian aspects, the protection of human rights, education, healthcare, and social justice. They are less inclined to confrontation and more to seeking compromises. This is not a stereotype, but a statistically proven fact: women's leadership in diplomacy leads to more inclusive and long-term solutions [reference:17].
Not surprisingly, the UN has included gender equality in its Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 5) and constantly emphasizes that without full and equal participation of women, it is impossible to achieve peace, sustainable development, and social justice [reference:18]. Women in diplomacy are not just an "extra bonus," but a necessary condition for effective global governance [reference:19].
The history of women in diplomacy knows many names that have become symbols of breakthrough. Eleanor Roosevelt — the first woman representative of the United States to the UN, who led the development of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 [reference:20]. Madeleine Albright — the first woman to become the US Secretary of State, who largely shaped American foreign policy in the post-Cold War period [reference:21]. Golda Meir — one of the founders of the State of Israel and its fourth prime minister [reference:22].
Different countries have their own heroines. In Kazakhstan, it is Akmaral Arystanbekova, the first minister of foreign affairs of the Kazak SSR and the first permanent representative of Kazakhstan to the UN [reference:23]. In Jordan, it is Loris Khallas, who became the first woman diplomat of the country in 1969 and then the first woman ambassador [reference:24]. Today, there are 65 women in the Jordanian diplomatic corps, nine of them are ambassadors, and seven head missions in Washington, Paris, Madrid, Ottawa, Seoul, Rabat, and Nairobi [reference:25].
In Tunisia, women make up 39.3% of the diplomatic corps, and their share in the last intake of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reached 80% [reference:26]. In Armenia, 44.4% of diplomats are women [reference:27]. In Serbia, 55% of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs staff and 35% of heads of diplomatic missions are women [reference:28]. These figures show that progress is being made, but it is uneven. In some places, women have almost reached parity, while in others their presence remains symbolic.
Despite all achievements, women in diplomacy face systemic barriers that have not disappeared even in the 21st century. The first and most significant is the "glass ceiling." Women often reach the middle level, but rarely receive top positions — ambassadors, permanent representatives, department heads [reference:29]. In 2025, the share of women ambassadors in Asia fell from 14% to 13% [reference:30]. In Belgium, women held only 26% of federal ambassador posts, and in Flanders — 23% [reference:31]. This is a worrying signal: gender equality is not guaranteed automatically, it needs to be protected and promoted.
The second barrier is the combination of career and family. The diplomatic service requires frequent relocations, long-term assignments, work in difficult and often unsafe conditions [reference:32]. For women with children, this becomes a serious test. For example, in Jordan, parliamentarians specifically emphasize the need to develop flexible internal policies, especially for working mothers in the diplomatic service [reference:33].
The third barrier is cultural stereotypes and prejudices. In many countries, it is still considered that diplomacy is a male occupation, that a woman cannot be sufficiently tough in negotiations or sufficiently authoritative on the international stage [reference:34]. These stereotypes are persistent, and fighting them requires not only institutional solutions but also a change in public consciousness.
June 24 is a day when diplomatic missions around the world open their doors to the public, hold roundtables, conferences, and discussions. In 2026, the Central European Initiative organized a conference titled "The Role of Foreign Ministries in Promoting Gender Equality in the CEI Region" [reference:35]. In Singapore, a panel discussion was held on the impact of women in diplomacy and the role of artificial intelligence in redefining diplomatic activities [reference:36]. In Ottawa, a forum was held on the role of women in promoting equality and peace [reference:37].
In Jordan, the celebration was under the national slogan "Diplomacy for All," reflecting the royal directives for the integration of Jordanian women into key state positions [reference:38]. In Kazakhstan, women diplomats received public recognition, and their achievements were recognized at the state level [reference:39]. In Pakistan, the first lady, Asifa Bhutto Zardari, made a speech, in which she paid tribute to women who dedicated themselves to promoting dialogue and cooperation between peoples [reference:40].
This day is not just about solemn events. It is about education, enlightenment, and inspiration. Schools and universities hold lectures on women in diplomacy, young girls get acquainted with stories of success that prove: a diplomatic career is possible for everyone [reference:41]. This is a day when we not only congratulate but also think: how to make the world more just?
The International Women's Day in Diplomacy is not the finishing line but the starting line. The UN has set an ambitious goal: to achieve gender parity at all levels of the diplomatic service. In 2020, for the first time in the history of the UN, parity was achieved among the highest leaders of the organization [reference:42]. The organization is on its way to achieving parity at all levels in the headquarters in the next five years [reference:43]. But in the field, especially in peacekeeping missions, progress is slower [reference:44].
To achieve real change, not only declarations but also concrete measures are needed: quotas for women in leadership positions, mentorship programs, flexible work schedules, support for working mothers, combating gender stereotypes at all levels of education and upbringing. This requires political will, resources, and time.
But the most important thing is a change in mindset. As long as diplomacy is perceived as a "male fortress," women will remain on the periphery. When we stop dividing diplomats by gender and start evaluating them based on their competencies, then true equality will come. The International Women's Day in Diplomacy is a step in this direction. It is a reminder that the world is too complex to be spoken of by only one voice.
June 24 is a day when we honor not only those who have broken through the glass ceiling but also those who are just beginning their journey. It is a day when we say "thank you" to women diplomats who work every day to make the world safer, fairer, and more humane. It is a day when we recognize: without women, international relations would be poorer, and decisions — less balanced.
The International Women's Day in Diplomacy is not just a date on the calendar. It is a reminder that diplomacy must reflect the diversity of the world it is supposed to serve. It is a call to action, to change, to make the next generation of girls know: their voice matters, their place is at the negotiating table, their future is in their hands.
As long as there are women who believe in the power of diplomacy, the world will not lose hope.
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